A couple sitting at a desk with a financial advisor

Finding the Right Financial Advisor: 10 Key Questions

When securing your financial future, choosing the right financial advisor is one of the most important decisions. Whether you’re planning for retirement, building wealth, or navigating major life changes, the right financial plan can make all the difference in helping you reach your personal and family goals.

Why Your Choice of Financial Advisor Matters

The right advisor doesn’t just manage your investments—they help you make confident, informed decisions about your entire financial picture. From building a retirement plan to minimizing taxes and protecting your estate, your advisor’s knowledge, approach, and values can shape your outcomes for years to come.

A strong advisor relationship is built on trust, transparency, and a shared understanding of your goals. When your advisor acts in your best interest, provides clear guidance, and understands your unique circumstances, it can lead to smarter strategies, fewer costly mistakes, and greater peace of mind—especially during market uncertainty.

Ultimately, the right advisor empowers you to focus on what matters most, knowing your financial future is in capable hands.

Portfolio Managers vs. Financial Advisors: Understanding the Distinction

Before diving into the questions, it’s important to understand a key distinction in the financial advisory world: Portfolio Managers vs Financial Advisors:

  • Portfolio Managers: are investment professionals with a legal fiduciary duty to act in your best interest. They typically hold advanced credentials, can make discretionary investment decisions on your behalf, and operate under a fee structure that aligns their interests with yours.
  • Financial Advisors: as a broader category, may include professionals who work under different compensation models, including commission-based structures that sometimes create conflicts of interest.

But how do you know if a financial advisor is really right for you? It starts with asking the right questions.

10 Essential Questions to Ask When Selecting a Financial Advisor

1. Are you a fiduciary?

A fiduciary is legally obligated to put your interests first. Portfolio Managers are held to this standard, but not all financial advisors are. Understanding whether your advisor has a fiduciary duty helps you gauge potential conflicts of interest.

What to listen for: A clear “yes” without qualifications. Be wary of responses like “I act as a fiduciary in certain situations.”

2. How are you compensated?

Advisor compensation structures vary widely and can significantly impact the advice you receive. Some advisors might operate under incentives that don’t align with your goals.

What to listen for: Transparency about fee structures. Fee-only advisors (who charge a percentage of assets under management or a flat fee) generally face fewer conflicts of interest than those earning commissions on product sales.

3. What are your qualifications and credentials?

Financial advisors can hold various designations, each representing different levels of education, expertise, and ethical standards.

What to listen for: Recognized credentials such as Certified Financial Planner (CFP), Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), or Chartered Investment Manager (CIM). Ask about their relevance to your specific needs.

4. What is your investment philosophy?

This question reveals how the advisor approaches investment management and whether their strategy aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

What to listen for: A clear, consistent philosophy that doesn’t rely on market timing or “hot” investment picks. The approach should be evidence-based and tailored to individual client needs.

5. What services do you provide beyond investment management?

Comprehensive financial advice covers more than investments.

What to listen for: Services like tax planning, estate planning, retirement projections, insurance analysis, and cash flow management indicate a holistic approach.

6. Who is your typical client?

An advisor who regularly works with clients in similar situations to yours will likely better understand your specific challenges and opportunities.

What to listen for: Examples of how they’ve helped clients with circumstances similar to yours. If most of their clients are in a different life stage or wealth bracket, they may not be the best fit.

7. How often will we communicate, and what can I expect from those interactions?

Communication styles and frequency vary among advisors. Ensuring alignment here prevents future frustration.

What to listen for: A communication schedule and approach that matches your preferences, whether semi annual in-person meetings, quarterly calls, or regular email updates.

8. How do you measure success in our relationship?

This question helps you understand how the advisor defines value and whether their definition aligns with yours.

What to listen for: Metrics that go beyond just investment performance to include progress toward your specific financial goals.

9. What happens to my assets if something happens to you or if you change firms?

Understanding the continuity plan protects you from service disruption.

What to listen for: A clear succession plan and explanation of how your assets are held (ideally by an independent custodian, not the advisor’s firm).

10. Can you provide references from long-term clients?

Speaking with existing clients gives you insight into the advisor’s working style and effectiveness over time.

What to listen for: Willingness to connect you with clients who have worked with them for several years, particularly those in situations similar to yours.

The Importance of Personal Connection

Beyond these technical questions, pay attention to how comfortable you feel with the advisor. Do they listen actively? Do they explain concepts clearly without being condescending? Do they ask thoughtful questions about your goals and concerns?

The best advisor-client relationships are long-term partnerships built on trust. Personal rapport is essential to that foundation.

Making Your Decision

After interviewing potential advisors, compare their responses to these key questions. Consider creating a simple scoring system to evaluate each advisor objectively.

Remember that the lowest-cost option isn’t always the best value. Consider the full range of services, the advisor’s expertise, and your comfort level with their approach.

Advisor on her computer reviewing their accounts

At Qopia, you don’t have to choose between personalized advice and expert investment management—you get both. Our team includes experienced Portfolio Managers, Analysts and Financial Advisors who work collaboratively to build and manage tailored financial plans. 

Our Portfolio Managers operate as a committee, continuously reviewing and refining portfolios to stay responsive to market shifts and global events—always with your best interests at the core. Whether you’re looking to work directly with a Portfolio Manager or alongside an advisor supported by our investment team, we offer a transparent fee structure and a fiduciary standard of care. Contact us today to start building a smarter, safer financial future.

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Benjamin Lewandowski, CFP, CIM

Benjamin Lewandowski, CFP, CIM

I help the disengaged investor reach their financial goals by taking the guesswork out of their investment strategy and bringing clarity to their financial plan. Let me build a personalized plan and help you reach financial independence. From the beginning of my career, my biggest goal has been making sure clients feel like they have been given unbiased, expert advice. In an industry with very little transparency between the advisor and the client, not to mention the low barriers of entry, it is imperative for clients to have justified service for the costs they pay.